Mba admission essays
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Should a company hire new workers or outsource an HRM function due to Term Paper
Should an organization employ new specialists or re-appropriate a HRM work because of an expansion request of the companys item - Term Paper Example Should an organization employ new specialists or redistribute a HRM work because of an expansion request of the companyââ¬â¢s item? Re-appropriating is an authoritative pattern drilled by most organizations and its essential goal is to lessen costs and abbreviate outstanding tasks at hand. It is monetarily valuable to redistribute an authoritative capacity as opposed to recruiting new representatives. This is one basic approach to lessen expenses of getting extra labor. Exercises that can be redistributed incorporate creation or assembling, the board capacities like finance framework, monetary handling, acquisition, dispersion and coordinations, and other general administrations capacities. Practically any sort of hierarchical action can be redistributed however it isn't fitting to re-appropriate what is called center action. Most firms in Europe and the United States re-appropriate creation and assembling exercises. There are benefits for this sort of movement and game plan with respect to the two organizations yet there are additionally downsides, for instance, the nature of the item may be imperiled. A few people judge administration quality by looking at the administration offered by a redistributing organization with the administrations that they used to have. There is likewise the disturbance on the congruity of the administrations over a drawn out timeframe, included with issues throughout re-appropriating. Yet, through redistributing, we can likewise have an improved operational procedure, in spite of the fact that this isn't to imply that we can re-appropriate any movement in the association so as to decrease costs. Conceptual This article will clarify a firmââ¬â¢s decision of applying redistributing to human asset. Rather than recruiting new representatives, a firm can employ the administrations of a re-appropriating organization to give HRM capacities. This is perhaps the least complex approaches to obtain labor and yet it answers to cost-cutting proportions of a firm. With such a large number of costs a firm needs to suffer, re-appropriating is viewed as the appropriate response. Besides, through redistributing we can found changes and advancements and improve operational procedures with the assistance of another association. The inquiry is: is everything positive? No, there are repercussions and downsides. Not all procedures and capacities can be redistributed. Chiefs and workers of firms that have encountered redistributing have cautioned that there are capacities that ought to be executed by administrators and representatives who are natural in the organization. Another weakness is that redistributing risks quality. Likewise, firms that re-appropriate center skills don't see the significance of concentrating on employeesââ¬â¢ ability and information thinking about that there is a connection between satisfied representatives and placated clients. Presentation Firms find re-appropriating as a simple method to deliver items absent a lot of expenses of creation. Human asset is likewise another territory where re-appropriating should be possible. Redistributing is a pattern in associations where organization of providers and organizations are included, and organizing is upgraded. There are hosts of different capacities that should be possible with redistributing. Be that as it may, there are negative repercussions if redistributing isn't all around arranged and concentrated before it is applied. There might be monetary advantages for the time being, however over the long haul there can be negative impacts, and a portion of these incorporate social elements and socia l coordination, congruity of ability of workers, etc. The negative impacts can likewise result into loss of reserve funds or included consumptions the piece of the firm that applied redistributing to HRM capacities. A case of this negative repercussion is that there could be loss of aptitude on the workers, and a few representatives can feel shaky of their activity that they pick to leave. On the off chance that there are misfortunes, at that point what great is re-appropriating?
Friday, August 21, 2020
U.S. TRADES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
U.S. Exchanges - Essay Example The significant fare classifications were Machinery, Mineral Fuel and Oil, Vehicles, and Plastic. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) has advanced this connection by including wide-ran, advertise opening guidelines in the understanding. It is additionally built up a progressively fair arrangement of exchange strategies so the exchange obstructions can be diminished and expelled in Mexico (BesedeÃ¥ ¡, 2013). Since this understanding was marked, the exchange has expanded forcefully among the countries who are gatherings to it; nonetheless, this expansion of exchange action has caused expanding exchange shortages for the US with both Canada just as Mexico. Japan is the third biggest accomplice of the US with around 300 billion USD in products and private administrations exchanging during the year 2013. In 2010, the Economic Harmonization Initiative was propelled among US and Japan to support the financial development of the two nations by elevating joint effort to fit approaches that encourage exchange. With the four percent (around 3.00 billion USD) drop when contrasted with 2012, the US merchandise exchange shortfall with Japan was 73 billion USD during 2013, and represented 11 percent of the whole US products exchange deficiency. The Asia-Pacific area is of crucial noteworthiness for the US as it is the quickly creating district just as a key driver of global monetary turn of events. Indeed, the district previously framed pretty much 60 percent of universal total national output and around 50 percent of worldwide exchange, and is probably going to develop by nine percent in 2014. During 2011, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) countries had the whole GDP of 18 trillion USD, of which pretty much ââ¬Å"85 percent contained the US economyâ⬠(Williams, 2013, p. 98). US fares to existing TPP associates were around 110 billion USD during 2011 and imports were 95 billion USD, showing that the US had an exchange surplus with existing TPP economies of roughly 14 billion USD. Advantages to the US from the exchange
Tuesday, July 7, 2020
The Effect of Selfishness on Long John Silverââ¬â¢s Motivations in Treasure Island - Literature Essay Samples
What defines loyalty? Loyalty to a friend, to a family, or simply to oneself? The analysis of Robert Louis Stevensonââ¬â¢s character Long John Silver from Treasure Island is complex and interesting, yet in some ways ultimately subjective. Silver displays many charismatic and leadership-oriented traits, keeping a constant commitment to his own plans, but does that make him faithful? Can a person hold shoddy intentions, yet still be loyal? It is hard to interpret this dilemma, as we automatically associate faithfulness with positive purpose, but that is not always the case. Loyalty to a cause is a very important theme in Treasure Island when analyzing the mutineers versus the honest men, but Silver was merely loyal to himself. Long John Silverââ¬â¢s constant determination in his goals to obtain treasure never once falters until he ultimately achieves his goal, proving loyalty to his own mindset. Despite Long John Silverââ¬â¢s suspicious intentions, his greed constantly keeps him committed to his plans. It is easy to recall how successfully Long John Silver masks his true identity for days, until Jim accidentally hears the pirates expressing their rebellious plans for mutiny. Until then, Silver had Jim, Dr. Livesey, and the Squire fooled. Jim recalls, ââ¬Å"It was Silvers voice, and before I had heard a dozen words, I would not have shown myself for all the world, but lay there, trembling and listening, in the extreme of fear and curiosity, for, in those dozen words, I understood that the lives of all the honest men aboard depended on me aloneâ⬠(Stevenson 99). The mutineer-leader could even control a group of unlawful pirates for weeks. What is he so passionate towards that could motivate these actions? He is committed to his own selfishness. Silver will kill innocent, honest men, such as Tom Redruth, seeming to express no culpability or sorrow even when committing intensely violent and immoral crimes; thus, he shows how focused he is on his aims. This mutineer must have some essential need for this treasure, or rather, he may just have an immeasurable sense of greed, as displayed in his ability to measure his own wealth over anotherââ¬â¢s life. Long John Silver has the same plans, to obtain riches, from the start of the quest to the end. Even near to the bookââ¬â¢s ending, when Silver is supposedly on the honest menââ¬â¢s side, he abandons his honor to steal a portion of the jewels, never to be seen or heard of again. Though Long John Silverââ¬â¢s determination is put toward accomplishing precarious plans, it is consistently present. There are few scenarios in which relationships get in the way of Long John Silverââ¬â¢s ultimate plans. The pirate once said, ââ¬Å"I like that boy, now; I never seen a better boy than that. Heââ¬â¢s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here houseâ⬠(Stevenson 266.) This is how Silver describes Jim, a mere teenager, though more manly than any of the mutineers. This fondness appears to be genuine, though it doesnââ¬â¢t stop Long John Silver from his inevitable commitment. He will hurt Jim emotionally, but never physically. Though Long John Silverââ¬â¢s fondness for Jim seems legitimate, he never lets it get in the way of his narrow, one-way path. Feeling such an immensely strong responsibility to win the treasure, the only thing that Long John ever puts in higher regard is his own survival. ââ¬Å"Dooty is dootyâ⬠(Stevenson 79 and 185) is one Silverââ¬â¢s personal mantras, saying that whatever is your responsibility is your duty, and you must see to it under any circumstance; your job must be carried through. It does not matter what extents you must travel to in order to complete this goal, because success is adamant. The only exception to this philosophy occurs whenever Silverââ¬â¢s own life is at risk, yet another tribute to his utter selfishness, caring only about his life and his wealth. ââ¬Å"So youââ¬â¢ve changed sides againâ⬠(Stevenson 312) are words which escape Jim Hawkinsââ¬â¢s mouth after Silver yet again switches from the mutineers to the honest men. He does so to ensure his own safety. There is no description of Silver as gracious rather than greedy; such a characteristic would disrupt th e entire plot. Long John Silverââ¬â¢s self-sustenance does not only drive his characterââ¬â¢s personal motivation, but also the entire storyline. If Silver did not have such a present sense of rapacity, he would not have another motivator strong enough to push him to deceit and murder. It is quite evident that greed is an essential ingredient to Long John Silverââ¬â¢s success, though this isnââ¬â¢t the case with everything in life. Loyalty is not only subjective, but relative. When determining loyalty, one must analyze this quality from many viewpoints (ethically, socially, and to whom). In doing so, one could consider Long John Silver a character loyal to himself. Maybe he isnââ¬â¢t loyal to his peers or fellow mutineers, but that is all comparative. What is it that promotes Long John Silverââ¬â¢s loyalty to his mindset? It is his is very own greed, the main ingredient of Silverââ¬â¢s ultimate success in stealing treasure. Ultimately, it is proven true that greed and a pre-determined mindset can be undeniable factors in success.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Financial Statements Industry Comparison - 1557 Words
Financial Statements: Industry Comparison University of Phoenix BSA 500: Business Systems I Instructor: May 28, 2007 Financial Statements: Industry Comparison More often managers are exposed to financial data and the need exists to develop knowledge and understanding of financial accounting concepts and principals. Nearly all companies prepare financial statements of some type and the complexity of those statements will vary. The analysis and interpretations of financial statements is made easier by the preparation of financial reports that can be produced daily, monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The following paper is intended to be a comparative financial analysis of four publicly traded companies within the sameâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The interest coverage ratio for this company indicates there relatively solvent and will be able to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations. Gross margin is a good measure of a company s efficiency in producing and distributing its products (1999). The three year measurements indicate that the need to investigate their efficiency in production or distribution as the numbers have decre ased since 2004. The operating margin ratio measures the quality of a company s operations (1999). The three year span of measurement indicates a decreased operating margin and they may be losing out to their competitors. The next analysis is a company in the same industry as Huffman Trucking and the company chosen was Landstar System Incorporated, Table 4. Using the same balance sheet ratios the current ratio shows that there was some fluctuation in the current assets and their current liabilities however this shows a slight overall increase. No acid test ratio was available due to no inventory shown on the balance sheet. The working capital also fluctuated during this time frame but still represents an overall increase from 2004. The leverage over the span indicates that in 2005 they accumulated long-term debt but in 2006 they had an increase of equity or paid down the debt. The income statement inShow MoreRelatedRatio Analysis : Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesbased on line items in financial statements like the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and a budgetary control organization. Ratio analysis is a technique of analysis and interpretation of financial statements. It helps in evaluating the financial position and performance of the firm, ratio analysis also allows firms to compare their operational or financial performance to another firm or the industry standard. 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After two years of employment Howard Shultz decidedRead MoreUsefulness And Limitations Of Financial Ratios1510 Words à |à 7 PagesUsefulness and limitations of financial ratios in evaluating the performance and management of companies Ratio analysis is used to describe the important relationship that lies between figures based on line items in financial statements like the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and a budgetary control organization. Ratio analysis is a technique of analysis and interpretation of financial statements. It helps in evaluating the financial position and performance of the firm, ratio analysisRead MoreFinancial Performance Analysis1727 Words à |à 7 PagesLITERATURE Financial statement analysis is the process of examining relationships among financial statement elements and making comparisons with relevant information. It is a tool in decision-making processes related to stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. 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Information derived from financial statements is used to calculate most ratios and make projections. ââ¬Å"Ratios help investors and lenders determine the risk associated with lending or investing funds in an organizationâ⬠(GE Financial Healthcare Services,Read MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis in a Company859 Words à |à 3 PagesOlowe (1997), Financial Ratio Analysis is the relationship between the performance of a company and the monetary data in the financial statements to assist the economic conditions. Financial ratio was defined by Robert (1994) as two financial variables being used that have been taken from either the income statement or from the balance sh eet. Ratio analysis is a tool that is brought in by individuals to perform an evaluative analysis of information in the companyââ¬â¢s financial statements. It is an importantRead MoreInternal Financial Statements For Business Performance And Support The Decision Making Process1016 Words à |à 5 Pagescomplex. 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Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis Date: Pages: Price: ID: August 1, 2015 50 US$ 499.00 X2531BAD6F0BEN Xero Limited. Fundamental Company Report provides a complete overview
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Effects Of Deforestation On The Earth - 756 Words
Hello- Today, I would like to ask my audience to make a change to help the earth. Please, stop deforestation. Attention- Did you know that in approximately one-hundred years forests will be a thing of the past? Due to deforestation, it is estimated that forests will be extinct by 2116. Deforestation is when large amounts of trees, such as forests, are cut down or removed. This practice has a negative effect on the Earth overall. It has, for example, a negative impact on the land because deforestation harms the soil. In effect, it may be difficult to grow trees where deforestation has occurred. Trees are a very important component of the Earth because they affect the Earth s climate. The clearing of forests does not allow trees to serve their natural purpose. Deforestation releases toxic chemicals, such as methane and carbon dioxide, into our atmosphere. Trees, by nature, absorb greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen. In other words, trees stabilize the climate. Greenhouse gases, as many know, are huge contributors to global warming. The more we emit greenhouse gases, t he more these gases accumulate in the Earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere. These gases are deteriorating our atmosphere, and, as a result, the global temperature is rising. Deforestation also causes a disturbance in the ecosystem, because millions of species lose their homes in the process. Consequently, if deforestation continues, this may lead to the extinction of certain animals.Show MoreRelatedDeforestation of Our Rainforests931 Words à |à 4 PagesThe most destructive and harmful tragedy that our rainforests, specifically the Amazon, suffer from is deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing or destruction of land throughout forests. Unfortunately, human beings are the number one cause of deforestation throughout the world. The reason if this is simply because we use the wood mainly for things like hydroelectric dams that power communities, palm oil for its biofuel resourcefulness, and the mining for diamond and gold. Another reason wouldRead MoreDeforestation: A Major Reason for Glob al Warming753 Words à |à 3 Pages Topic: Climate Change Research question: How is deforestation a major reason for global warming? Deforestation is cutting down of trees for some purpose (furniture). It is very harmful for everybody as it causes landslides, earthquakes and many more problemsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Deforestation is a major cause as it also causes the main problem global warming. Global warming is an increase in average temperature of earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere. Deforestation also helps the greenhouse gas to spread (increase).Greenhouse gasRead More Deforestation and the Elimination of Natural Habitats Essay1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesand loss of the natural habitats and forests that prevent these catastrophes. Anti-deforestation activists struggle for the protection of animals? natural habitats and forests, arguing that their loss is irreparable and the Earth will become unable to sustain a sufficient balance. In turn, this endangers the human race. In defense of deforestation, logging companies and other companies that profit from deforestation argue that they replant that which is lost at a rate faster than they are cuttingRead MoreAdvancement in Technology Increased the Use of Fossil Fuel631 Words à |à 3 PagesThroughout its existence, Earth has always satisfied the needs of living things. As time advanced, so did technology; which increased the use of fossil fuels, mechanics, and more of the Earthââ¬â¢s natural resources. Humans have left their mark in several ways such as, pollution, overpopulation, and deforestation. Though human efforts have been made to improve our ways of abuse to the earth, none could entirely secure the damage made. Pollution is, and has always been, a major issue in the world. ItRead MoreImpact of Deforestation on the Earth Essay1375 Words à |à 6 PagesDeforestation is the elimination of existing trees from the earth; attributable factors include urbanization, logging, ranching, and farming and to some extent land speculation. Land speculation can be included as cleared land is more valuable than forested land. Deforestation, done in the name of progress, and the long-term, devastating effects of it, is killing our planet. To understand the effects of deforestation one must understand the reasoning behind the decision to clear forestlands. OnlyRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest1093 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the earth is approximately thirty percent (ââ¬Å"Deforestationâ⬠). That is about nine percent of the worldââ¬â¢s total surface. The largest rainforest is the Amazon River Basin, located in South America. The Amazon is home to many species of animals, insects, plants and trees. Many of the trees and plants in the Amazon produce about twenty percent of the oxygen on earth, and absorb carbon. However, the Amazon is decreasing in size every day due to the ongoing deforestation of the land. Deforestation is whenRead MoreDeforestation Is A Global Issue1630 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is the cutting or burning down trees. Two main reasons the Amazon rainforest is being cleared is for raising cattle and growing crops (Figure 1). This is because the production of beef and soy has increased.1 The Amazon rainforest is located in countries throughout South America. The area this report will look at is Brazil, which is the largest country in the region. The majority of deforestation in the Amazon takes place in Brazil.2 There areRead MoreExplain Why Is Anthropogenic Activities Surrounding Deforestation The Primary Drive Of Global Climate Change839 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom several different perspectives. There is evidence to support both opinions on this topic it is created by natural or humans activates. So, is anthropogenic activities surrounding deforestation the primary drive of global climate change? Carbon cycle Carbon is an important part of all living things on earth. The carbon cycle is a way for nature to recycle and store this important element. The carbon cycle works when humans breathe in the oxygen and breathe out carbon called CO2. Plants workRead MoreDisadvantages Of Deforestation1355 Words à |à 6 PagesTrees are one of the many natural beauties growing from the Earth all around us. They do so much for us, other providing shade from the sun, of course. However, humanity has begun a new age of society, and deforestation plays a big, bad, role in it. Jim Robbins, veteran journalist at Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, emphasizes the following ââ¬Å"Wiping forests high in biodiversity off the land for monoculture plantations causes numerous environmental problems, from the destruction ofRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On The Environment1389 Words à |à 6 PagesDeforestation is one of the many problems this world faces today. Many people are unaware of how harm ful deforestation can be towards the environment and the animals that inhabit the area. Many people donââ¬â¢t even know what deforestation is and that itââ¬â¢s actually happening. To sum it all up, deforestation is the process of destroying forests by cutting them down or burning the trees down, destroying hundreds of acres in order to make more land available for other uses thinking that the benefits outweigh
Employee and Labor Relations Public Sector
Question: 1. The National Labor Relations Board consists of five members, who serve staggered terms and who are appointed by the president of the United States. How do you think the presidents political outlook plays into who is appointed to sit on the board? 2. How might this impact the decisions made by the board from presidential term to term. Answer: 1. The National Labor Relations Board is responsible for enforcing the protections which is fundamental to the growing economy and aims to create jobs for middle class. The Presidents choses his preferred nominees so that they promote better wages and conditions for the workers of America. The political outlook of president to select the candidates is that the President want cooperation to advances the priorities of the middle class (Jackson, 2013). If the nominees selected by the President are chosen the US Senate, then NLRB would continue with a liberal; union friendly majority. Some believes that in certain areas of NLRB law and policy,the ideology of board member can serve as predictive signal of the choice of that member. Hence, it can be predicted that members who represented management before appointment to board, would vote in favour of management interest and according to the managements concern. The voting for legal rules and policies would favour organized labor can be ant icipated as expected from the NLRB. Moreover, it is also opposed in the sense that, the decisions of are not influenced by political ideology NLRB (KearneyMareschal, 2014). The notion of the politicized NLRB has been questioned and in study it is found that there is no significant relationship between political composition of board and incidence of inherent determinations. The President feels to fill the board with members with philosophy of labour, in order to keep the views of the political party in power. the Democratic appointees are more likely to vote in favour of labour. 2. The public pensions are underfunded because, the state government politicians want to use that money for something that has immediate return. The main reason behind this situation is that conflict between state politicians and government employee union.By restoring the underfunded workers pension programs, it is important to undertake moderate and common-sense step, instead of drastic change (McnicholLav 2011). The state should make some legislative changes. It can increase plan contributions and increase the contribution of employees. It is expected that if state and localities boost their pension contribution by 5% of the budget average, then major progress can be made in order to restore pension plans. It is expected that investment returns will save the politicians from their irresponsibility and employees from the poverty. The union leaders agreed to risky strategy and feel safe under state laws that protect public employee pension from future cuts(Dorfman, 2014). If there is no remedy to come out from the underfund situation, then it can be said that there will be poor returns of investment; longer lives in retirement. The courts will force the states to pay up sufficient later to keep promises. The gambling of politician and union leader would push the cost off to the future generation, which is not ethically acceptable. It is better to adjust the pension plan according to the economic reality rather than political agendas. References Dorfman, J. (2014).Forbes Welcome.Forbes.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffreydorfman/2014/09/11/public-pensions-are-still-marching-to-their-death/#1a36945f6d1c Jackson, D. (2013).Obama makes new NLRB nominations.USA TODAY. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/07/16/obama-nlrb-nominees-senate-nuclear-option/2522819/ Kearney, R. C., Mareschal, P. M. (2014). Labor relations in the public sector. crc Press. Mcnichol, E. Lav, I. (2011).A Common-Sense Strategy for Fixing State Pension Problems in Tough Economic Times | Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.Cbpp.org. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.cbpp.org/research/a-common-sense-strategy-for-fixing-state-pension-problems-in-tough-economic-times
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Living Thing Biology Essays - Nuclear Physics, Chemical Properties
Living Thing Biology Living things make up the world as we know it. Living things are involved in our life constantly, seeing that we are alive. There are five characteristics that are common to all living things. Living things are made up of one or more cells. Each cell is made up of living matter and is separated by a barrier that encloses the cell from its surroundings. However, there are many different kinds of cells that make up living things. A single cell can be one organism. These organisms are known as unicellular. Most of the organisms that we know best such as people, trees, and dogs are all made up of more than one cell. Organisms made of more than one cell are said to be multicellular. Another characteristic that living things share is that they reproduce. They reproduce, or make new organisms of the same sort. In order for a species to survive, it is a necessity for them to reproduce because all organisms die eventually. There are two ways living things reproduce, sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction needs two cells from two different organisms to merge and form the first cell of a new organism. Asexual reproduction is when only one organism can reproduce without the assistance of another. The third characteristic of living things, is that all living things need to grow and develop. When an organism is growing, most go through a cycle called development. The single cell that starts the cell divides over and over again to make all the cells that the organism has when in adulthood. As the cycle continues the organism ages. Aging is when the organism becomes less efficient in the process of life. The organism will not be able to reproduce, and death comes as finally too. The fourth characteristic of a living thing is the ability to obtain and use energy. Living things obtain energy from their environment or their surroundings. All living things require energy to live and build their cells. This process is anabolism. Anabolism is the process in a living thing that involves putting together complex substances from simpler substances. Plants get their energy from the sunlight through a process called photosynthesis. Animals get their energy from food that is eaten. The food is then broken down through digestion, resulting in a release of energy called catabolism. Living things practice anabolism and catabolism through the whole time they are living. The balance of anabolism and catabolism is called metabolism. The fifth and final characteristic that all living things share is that all living things respond to their environment. Response to their environment can be sudden, through behavior, or gradual, in metabolic process or growth. Stimulus is anything in the environment that causes a living thing to react. Stimuli include light, temperature, odor, gravity, sound, water, and pressure. Plants generally act to stimuli slower than animals. The process in which living things respond to stimuli in ways to keep conditions in their body suitable for life is homeostasis. These five characteristics of living things are just the basics to knowing what makes up living things. Atomic Structure of Living Things The basic unit of matter is the atom. Atoms are extremely small, in fact, if you placed 100 million atoms in a row one after the other, it would be one centimeter long. Even though the atom is small it consists of even smaller particles, called subatomic particles. Scientists believe that there is at least 200 subatomic particles. The three main subatomic particles are the neutron, proton, and electron. In the middle of the atom there is a nucleus. The nucleus makes up 99.9 percent of the atoms weight even though it is a hundred times smaller than the atom itself. The nucleus contains two different kind of subatomic particles, the neutron and the proton. The proton has a positive charge and the neutron is a electrically neutral subatomic particle. Both are almost equal in mass, 1 amu (atomic mass unit). Another subatomic particle in the atom is the electron. It is negatively charged and it's mass is about 2000 times smaller than that of a neutron or electron. Usually the number or electron in an atom is the same as the number of protons. So, usually the atoms have not a positive nor negative charge, but they are neutral. Electron are not in the nucleus like the protons and neutrons are. They travel at very high speeds throughout the atom in energy levels. The energy levels are like orbits that surround the nucleus.
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